Thermoforming machine
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Thermoforming machine (also Thermoformer) - machinary for making plastic parts. There are two basic types of thermoformers: cut sheet, and web fed.
Heavy-gauge thermoforming machine
in which sheet is conveyed from station to station in a carrousel fashion
Cut sheet thermoformers
use precut sheet and operate via either "shuttle," "rotary," or "continuous" (straight line intermittent) motions. They are generally used to produce large, durable products such as refrigerator door and cabinet liners, computer housings, canoes, boat hulls, coolers, bathtub and shower surrounds, toys, and point of purchase displays. They work with relatively large, thick sheet that is difficult or impossible to wind due to its stiffness. Such equipment is readily capable of handling sheet thicknesses of up to 1.52 cm and draw depths up to 106.7 cm.
Web fed thermoformers
may operate in a straight-line intermittent or true continuous motion. "Off-line" web fed thermoformers are fed by roll stock, and "in-line" web fed thermoformers are fed directly by an extruder. This type of equipment is typically used to produce smaller, large volume products such as food and non-food packages (cottage cheese, sour cream, and yogurt containers; produce, poultry and cookie trays; egg cartons and blister packs) and disposable dinnerware (cups, plates, and bowls). These products generally require relatively shallow draws (up to 15.2 cm), and they utilize either solid (<100 mils) or foam (<250 mils) sheet.
Process: Vacuum forming, Plug assist forming, Vacuum snapback, Billow forming, Free forming, Pressure forming, Drape forming, Stretch forming, Matched die forming, Inline thermoforming, Twin sheet forming, Mechanical thermoforming
Equipment: Thermoforming machine, Thermoforming mold
See also: Injection molding • Blow molding • Plastic welding • Plastic extrusion • Rotational molding

